Which term describes the classification of people into upper, middle, and working class?

Which term describes the classification of people into upper, middle, and working class?

• A. Social Class
• B. Sex
• C. Role
• D. Sanctions

Answer: (A)

Social class describes how societies group people based on socio-economic status. It’s commonly divided into upper, middle, and working class, and it uses factors like income, wealth, occupation, education, and family background to place individuals in a position within the social hierarchy. This classification helps explain differences in access to resources and opportunities, such as housing, healthcare, and education, and how these shape everyday life.

Sex is about biological differences between males and females, not a social ranking. A role refers to the expected behaviours associated with a social position, not the overall grouping by wealth or status. Sanctions are rewards or punishments used to enforce norms, not a way of classifying people by economic position.