A position that someone has in a society; which can be ascribed or achieved.

A position that someone has in a society; which can be ascribed or achieved.

• A. Status
• B. Value Consensus
• C. Identity
• D. Culture

Answer: (A)

Status is the position a person occupies within the social structure. It can be ascribed, such as being born into a particular family, gender, or ethnicity, or achieved, such as becoming a teacher, doctor, or athlete through effort and merit. This focus on a person’s social standing explains why it’s the best fit for a phrase describing a position in society that can be either inherited or earned.

Value consensus refers to shared beliefs and values within a group, not a specific social position. Identity is about how someone sees themselves or is labeled, not the structured position they hold. Culture means the shared patterns of life a group engages in, including norms, symbols, and practices, not a single social position.